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Kalpagam Montessori Resource Centre

The Legend

Dr. Maria Montessori (1870–1952) was an Italian physician, educator, and visionary who revolutionized the way we understand and support childhood development. As the first woman in Italy to earn a medical degree, she brought a scientific, compassionate, and deeply respectful perspective to education. Her groundbreaking method empowers children to become confident, independent, and purposeful learners through hands-on, self-directed activity in a thoughtfully prepared environment.

Dr. Montessori believed that education is the key to peace and that children, if guided with care and respect, can be powerful agents of change in the world.

Her connection with India was both profound and enduring. In 1939, at the invitation of Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Montessori travelled to India, where she lived and worked for several years during World War II. Deeply inspired by Indian culture and spirituality, she conducted numerous teacher training courses across the country and sowed the seeds of the Montessori movement in India.

Her time in India also deepened her vision of education as a path to peace, a message she shared passionately in her lectures and writings. Mahatma Gandhi, too, recognized the alignment between her philosophy and his own ideals of non-violence, truth, and self-discipline. Their mutual respect helped anchor Montessori education in India’s soil, where it continues to grow and flourish.

Today, more than a century since she began her work, Dr. Montessori’s legacy continues to inspire educators, parents, and changemakers around the world. Her method remains one of the most trusted and effective approaches for nurturing the holistic development of children and preparing them to lead with compassion, clarity, and purpose.

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